Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to any form of physical, sexual, psychological or emotional abuse between individuals in a romantic or intimate relationship. This type of violence can occur in heterosexual or same-sex relationships and can involve current or former partners. IPV is a serious and widespread issue that can have devastating effects on the physical and mental health of those involved. Research in this area aims to understand the causes of IPV, the risk factors that contribute to its occurrence, and effective interventions to prevent and address it. Studies also examine the impact of IPV on individuals, families, and communities, as well as societal attitudes and responses to this type of violence.